Nation: England
Construction software for England, and the rules that are England’s
Most of what a UK contractor answers to is the same in all four nations: CIS and the VAT reverse charge are HMRC’s and run across the UK, and CDM 2015 and RIDDOR run across Great Britain. Three things are England’s own. Awaab’s Law puts a social landlord’s repairs on a statutory clock. The Building Safety Act’s dutyholder regime applies to every building project in England, and its higher-risk building regime routes tall residential buildings through the Building Safety Regulator. And the five-yearly EICR for private rented homes is an England regulation with a Scottish and a Welsh equivalent that are not the same instrument. Estimark computes the Awaab’s Law dates, records the CDM appointments and the certificates, and drafts a building control pack for domestic work. It holds no application to the Building Safety Regulator, and it does not decide whether anyone complied.
Where England is different
A damp report on a statutory clock
Since 27 October 2025 a social landlord in England has ten working days to investigate damp and mould, counted from the day it became aware. The contractor doing the investigation is working to a date the landlord may not have passed on.
Two sets of dutyholders with the same names
CDM 2015 has a principal designer and a principal contractor. So, since 1 October 2023, do the Building Regulations in England, and the second appointment is not made by making the first.
The wrong nation’s EICR rule
Five years for a private rented home in England comes from a 2020 regulation. Scotland and Wales reach a similar number by different routes, and a register that quotes the English instrument for a Cardiff flat is citing the wrong law.
A building control pack for the wrong regime
An extension goes to local authority building control or a private approver on full plans or a building notice. A building over 18 metres with two homes in it goes to the Building Safety Regulator, and no domestic pack applies.
Sector: how it works
What does Awaab’s Law require in England?
Since 27 October 2025 a registered provider of social housing in England must investigate a significant damp and mould hazard within 10 working days of becoming aware of it, give the tenant a written summary within 3 working days of the investigation ending, and complete the relevant safety work within 5 working days of it ending. An emergency hazard must be investigated and made safe within 24 hours.
- The duties come from the Hazards in Social Housing (Prescribed Requirements) (England) Regulations 2025, made under section 10A of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, and they are an implied term of the tenancy enforceable in the county court.
- A working day excludes Saturdays, Sundays, Christmas Day, Good Friday and bank holidays in England and Wales. The 24-hour emergency clock is wall-clock time and runs through all of them.
- From 30 November 2026, Phase 2 extends the same clocks to excess cold and heat, falls, electrical hazards, fire and explosions, structural collapse and domestic hygiene.
- An Awaab’s Law case in Estimark holds the date the landlord became aware and its source, computes every deadline in working days, and records the date a deadline passed. There is no compliance score.
NoteThe regime applies to social homes in England. Scotland’s equivalent starts on 6 October 2026 under its own regulations and reaches private landlords too, and neither instrument reaches Wales or Northern Ireland.
What does the Building Safety Act change for ordinary building work?
Since 1 October 2023 every building project in England has dutyholders under Part 2A of the Building Regulations 2010: a client, designers, contractors, and where more than one contractor is or will be working on the project, a principal designer and a principal contractor appointed by the client in writing before the construction phase begins.
- The names match CDM 2015 and the appointments do not. A firm appointed principal contractor under CDM has not been appointed under the Building Regulations by that act, and the client has to do both.
- Part 2A also sets competence requirements for designers, contractors and the two principals.
- Estimark’s CDM project record names the principal designer and principal contractor, holds the pre-construction information, the construction phase plan and the health and safety file, and an F10 record holds the particulars for a notifiable project.
NoteEstimark holds the CDM appointments. It has no separate record for the Building Regulations Part 2A appointment, so where both apply the second is a document you keep.
Which buildings are higher-risk, and what is different about them?
A higher-risk building is one in England that is at least 18 metres high or has at least 7 storeys and contains at least 2 residential units. Since 1 October 2023 its design and construction go through the Building Safety Regulator rather than local authority building control or a private approver, under the Building (Higher-Risk Buildings Procedures) (England) Regulations 2023.
- For the design and construction phase the description also takes in care homes and hospitals that meet the height or storey condition.
- The regulator’s building control approval is needed before the work starts, and its completion certificate before the building is occupied.
- The Building Control Pack bolt-on drafts the documents for an extension, a loft conversion, a change of use or a new build on the full plans, building notice or regularisation route, at £49 a month +VAT. It is for that work and no other.
NoteEstimark prepares nothing for the Building Safety Regulator and holds no golden thread. A contractor on a higher-risk building keeps that record elsewhere.
Which EICR rule applies?
In England a landlord of a private rented home must have the installation inspected at intervals of no more than five years under the Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020, with a penalty of up to £30,000 for a breach. Scotland reaches five years through section 19A of the Housing (Scotland) Act 2006, in force since 1 December 2015, and Wales through the Renting Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) (Wales) Regulations 2022.
- The Property Compliance register renews EICR at 60 months per property and cites the England regulation for the interval. The interval is editable per property, so a Scottish or Welsh stock sets its own and records why.
- Landlord gas safety is the same in England, Scotland and Wales, at twelve months under regulation 36 of the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998. Northern Ireland has its own 2004 regulations with the same regulation number.
What is the same across the UK?
CIS, with its 6th-to-5th tax months and the CIS300 due on the 19th, and the VAT domestic reverse charge under section 55A are HMRC’s and apply across the UK. CDM 2015 and RIDDOR 2013 apply across Great Britain, with Northern Ireland running its own CDM regulations of 2016 to the same notification thresholds.
- The payment notice deadlines Estimark computes follow the Scheme for Construction Contracts (England and Wales) Regulations 1998 defaults where the contract is silent: a payment notice within 5 days of the due date, a final date 17 days after it, and a pay less notice 7 days before the final date.
- The planning bolt-on reads the published English planning datasets and Environment Agency flood records, and does not cover the other three nations.
- Labour rates in the estimating benchmark are held by region, with London, the English regions, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland each carrying their own index.
England, in dates and thresholds
- Awaab’s Law Phase 1
- 27 October 2025
- Awaab’s Law Phase 2
- 30 November 2026
- Building Regulations dutyholders
- Every project, since 1 October 2023
- Higher-risk building
- 18 metres or 7 storeys, 2 homes
- Private rented EICR
- 5 years, up to £30,000 penalty
- Building Safety Regulator application
- Not prepared
Every plan
From £39 +VAT/month
The England-specific records are on the plans and bolt-ons that carry them. Awaab’s Law cases and the repairs register come with Reactive Maintenance; the compliance register with Property Compliance; CDM and F10 with Health & Safety.
What you get
- Awaab’s Law cases with computed working-day deadlines
- CDM project record and F10 particulars
- Certificates: EIC, EICR, Minor Works, PAT, CP12
- Building control pack for domestic work
- CIS and the reverse charge on every plan
Health & Safety is included from Solo. Reactive Maintenance and Property Compliance are bolt-ons on any plan, sized to the stock. Solo is £39/month +VAT for 2 users.
Questions
England: frequently asked
Does Awaab’s Law apply outside England?
The 2025 Regulations apply to social homes in England. Scotland has its own regulations in force from 6 October 2026, covering private residential tenancies as well as social ones, with ten working days to investigate, three to give a written summary and five to start the repair. Neither instrument reaches Wales or Northern Ireland.
Is a Building Regulations principal contractor the same as a CDM one?
No. Since 1 October 2023 the Building Regulations in England have their own principal designer and principal contractor, appointed by the client in writing where more than one contractor is on the project. The names are the same as CDM 2015 and the appointment is separate. Estimark records the CDM appointment.
What counts as a higher-risk building?
Under section 65 of the Building Safety Act 2022, a building in England at least 18 metres high or with at least 7 storeys that contains at least 2 residential units. Care homes and hospitals meeting the height condition are in scope for design and construction. Estimark prepares nothing for the Building Safety Regulator.
How often does a rented home in England need an EICR?
At intervals of no more than five years for a private rented home, under the 2020 Regulations, with the report to the tenant within 28 days and a penalty of up to £30,000 for a breach. The Property Compliance register renews at 60 months per property.
Related
Awaab’s Law: what social landlords must do
The statutory timescales in force now, and what changes on 30 November 2026.
For housing associations & councils
Awaab’s Law timescales, the Big Six compliance register and void turnaround.
CDM 2015: when do I notify HSE on an F10?
The two thresholds, who notifies, and the duties that apply whether you notify or not.
Do I need an EICR, and how often?
Five years for rented homes in England, what C1, C2, C3 and FI mean, and the 28-day rules.
Try it on a real job.
14 days, full access, every plan. No implementation fee. All prices exclude VAT, added at 20% at checkout.