Free reference
The UK construction compliance calendar
A UK contractor answers to a monthly cycle, a quarterly cycle, a set of intervals the law fixes, and a set of clocks that start when something happens. The CIS300 is due by the 19th of every month, VAT a calendar month and 7 days after the period ends, the landlord gas check at 12 months, the EICR for a rented home in England at 5 years, a scaffold inspection every 7 days, an F10 where a project will exceed 30 working days and 20 workers or 500 person days, a RIDDOR report within 10 days of the accident, and an Awaab’s Law investigation within 10 working days of a social landlord becoming aware. Each entry below names the regulation that sets it.
Last reviewed by Estimark. This page states periods and rates set by statute or by standard contract terms. Those move, and this date is when somebody last read the page against its source rather than the day the site was built.
The month’s dates, by email, on the 1st
One email at the start of each month listing what falls due in it, with the regulation behind each date and a link to its entry on the calendar. Nothing else is sent to the address, and every email has an unsubscribe link that works with one click.
Tax year 2026/27
Every month: the CIS dates
Tax month 1 of 2026/27 runs 6 April to 5 May 2026. The return and the statements are due by the 19th of the month the period ends in; electronic payment is cleared by the 22nd, or the last working day before it.
| Tax month | Period | CIS300 and statements due | Electronic payment cleared by |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 Apr – 5 May 2026 | Tue, 19 May 2026 | Fri, 22 May 2026 |
| 2 | 6 May – 5 Jun 2026 | Fri, 19 Jun 2026 | Mon, 22 Jun 2026 |
| 3 | 6 Jun – 5 Jul 2026 | Sun, 19 Jul 2026 | Wed, 22 Jul 2026 |
| 4 | 6 Jul – 5 Aug 2026 | Wed, 19 Aug 2026 | Fri, 21 Aug 2026moved |
| 5 | 6 Aug – 5 Sept 2026 | Sat, 19 Sept 2026 | Tue, 22 Sept 2026 |
| 6 | 6 Sept – 5 Oct 2026 | Mon, 19 Oct 2026 | Thu, 22 Oct 2026 |
| 7 | 6 Oct – 5 Nov 2026 | Thu, 19 Nov 2026 | Fri, 20 Nov 2026moved |
| 8 | 6 Nov – 5 Dec 2026 | Sat, 19 Dec 2026 | Tue, 22 Dec 2026 |
| 9 | 6 Dec – 5 Jan 2027 | Tue, 19 Jan 2027 | Fri, 22 Jan 2027 |
| 10 | 6 Jan – 5 Feb 2027 | Fri, 19 Feb 2027 | Mon, 22 Feb 2027 |
| 11 | 6 Feb – 5 Mar 2027 | Fri, 19 Mar 2027 | Mon, 22 Mar 2027 |
| 12 | 6 Mar – 5 Apr 2027 | Mon, 19 Apr 2027 | Thu, 22 Apr 2027 |
2 of the twelve 22nds fall on a weekend or a bank holiday this year and have been moved back to the last working day before. Postal payment is due by the 19th. Which return a payment belongs to is decided by the date you paid, and the tax months post explains the first-five-days trap.
Every quarter
VAT, and the quarterly update for Income Tax
A VAT return and its payment are due one calendar month and 7 days after the end of the VAT period, whatever your stagger. The MTD for Income Tax update has four fixed dates.
| Update period | Covers | Due |
|---|---|---|
| Q1 2026/27 | 6 Apr – 5 Jul 2026 | Fri, 7 Aug 2026 |
| Q2 2026/27 | 6 Jul – 5 Oct 2026 | Sat, 7 Nov 2026 |
| Q3 2026/27 | 6 Oct 2026 – 5 Jan 2027 | Sun, 7 Feb 2027 |
| Q4 2026/27 | 6 Jan – 5 Apr 2027 | Fri, 7 May 2027 |
The update deadlines do not move for a weekend, and a calendar-quarter election moves the periods rather than the dates: an update for a period ending 30 June is still due 7 August.
Every month
The monthly duties
The dates that come round whether or not anything happened on site.
| Obligation | When | Instrument |
|---|---|---|
| CIS300 monthly return reaches HMRC A CIS tax month runs from the 6th to the 5th, so the return for 6 April to 5 May is due by 19 May. A month with no subcontractor payments is a nil return and is still due. One day late is a £100 penalty, per return. | By the 19th of the month in which the tax month ends | Income Tax (Construction Industry Scheme) Regulations 2005, reg 4 |
| Payment and deduction statements to every subcontractor deducted from Within 14 days of the tax month ending, which is the 19th. The statement is the subcontractor’s evidence for their own return, and a year without them is a year they cannot evidence. | By the 19th, the same day as the return | Income Tax (Construction Industry Scheme) Regulations 2005, reg 4(8) |
| CIS deductions paid to HMRC with PAYE The 22nd is a cleared-funds date, not a send date. Where it falls on a weekend or bank holiday the money has to be there by the last working day before it, and the table below has already moved those dates. | By the 19th by post, or cleared by the 22nd electronically | Income Tax (Construction Industry Scheme) Regulations 2005, reg 7 |
Every quarter
The quarterly duties
VAT and, since April 2026, the quarterly update for Income Tax.
| Obligation | When | Instrument |
|---|---|---|
| VAT return submitted and VAT paid A quarter ending 30 June is due by 7 August. The date does not move for a weekend or a bank holiday, and the payment has to have reached HMRC by it. Under the domestic reverse charge the net value of reverse-charge sales goes in box 6 and nothing in box 1. | One calendar month and 7 days after the end of the VAT period | Value Added Tax Regulations 1995, regs 25 and 25A, and HMRC’s direction for online returns |
| MTD for Income Tax quarterly update Mandatory since April 2026 for self-employed income over £50,000, which reaches a labour-only subcontractor on turnover whether or not they are VAT registered. The threshold falls to £30,000 in April 2027 and £20,000 in April 2028. A calendar-quarter election moves the periods and not the deadlines. | 7 August, 7 November, 7 February and 7 May | Income Tax (Digital Requirements) Regulations 2021, as amended |
On a cycle
What renews on an interval
Certificates and inspections that renew on an interval the law fixes, or on one it leaves to you.
| Obligation | When | Instrument |
|---|---|---|
| Landlord gas safety check and record (CP12) By a Gas Safe registered engineer, on every appliance and flue the landlord is responsible for. The record goes to an existing tenant within 28 days and to a new tenant before they move in. A check in the two months before expiry keeps the original renewal date. | At intervals of not more than 12 months | Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998, reg 36 |
| EICR for a private rented home in England The report goes to the tenant within 28 days of the inspection, and any remedial work is done within 28 days or the shorter period the report specifies. A local housing authority can impose a penalty of up to £30,000. The inspector may set a shorter interval, and if they do that is the one that applies. | At intervals of no more than 5 years | Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020, reg 3 |
| Scaffold inspection by a competent person And again after any event liable to have affected its strength or stability: high winds, an impact, ties removed. Seven days is a maximum, not a target. The written report is completed before the end of that working period and kept on site until the work is finished, then for three months. | Before first use, then at intervals not exceeding 7 days | Work at Height Regulations 2005, reg 12 |
| Thorough examination of lifting equipment A passenger hoist, a MEWP and the slings and shackles on a crane are on the six-month cycle. A telehandler lifting materials only is on twelve. An examination scheme drawn up by a competent person can replace the fixed intervals. | Every 6 months for equipment that lifts people and for accessories; every 12 months otherwise | Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998, reg 9 |
| Portable appliance inspection and testing The duty is to maintain equipment so as to prevent danger, and HSE says plainly that neither testing nor an annual cycle is required by law. On a construction site, HSE’s own guidance has the temporary electrical distribution system inspected and tested every 3 months, 12 months for site offices, and the RCD on a 230 volt tool checked with its test button every day. | No statutory interval. Frequency set by the equipment and where it is used | Electricity at Work Regulations 1989, reg 4(2) |
| Fire risk assessment, legionella risk assessment, asbestos review, alarm checks Each of these is a statutory duty, and none of the instruments names a number of months. The Fire Safety Order requires a regular review, the asbestos regulations a review at regular intervals, and the alarm regulations put the landlord check on the first day of a new tenancy. Estimark’s compliance register defaults to 12, 24, 12 and 12 months and says which intervals are the law’s and which are its own. | No interval in law. A landlord sets one and reviews to it | Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 art 9; HSWA 1974 s.3 and COSHH; Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 reg 4; Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm (England) Regulations 2015 |
When something happens
What starts on an event
Clocks that start on an event, and the thresholds that decide whether they start at all.
| Obligation | When | Instrument |
|---|---|---|
| F10 notification of a project to HSE The client gives notice as soon as is practicable before the construction phase begins. The first limb needs both conditions: thirty-five working days with six operatives is not notifiable on it. A construction phase plan is required on every project whether or not it is notified. | More than 30 working days and more than 20 workers at once, or more than 500 person days | Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015, reg 6 |
| RIDDOR report to HSE A death, a specified injury, a dangerous occurrence or a member of the public taken to hospital is notified by the quickest practicable means and reported on the F2508 within 10 days. An injury that keeps somebody off routine work for more than seven consecutive days is reported within 15 days of the accident, and the fifteen days run from the accident, not from the day it became reportable, so by the time it is reportable there are eight days left. | Without delay, and in writing within 10 days of the accident; 15 days for an over-seven-day injury | Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013, reg 4 and Sch 1 |
| Awaab’s Law: investigate, report and make safe a hazard in a social home in England Since 27 October 2025: investigate a significant damp and mould hazard within 10 working days of becoming aware, give the tenant a written summary within 3 working days of the investigation ending, complete the safety work within 5 working days of it ending, and physically start any supplementary work within 12 weeks. An emergency hazard is investigated and made safe within 24 hours. From 30 November 2026 the same clocks cover excess cold and heat, falls, electrical and fire hazards, structural collapse and domestic hygiene. | 24 hours for an emergency; 10, 3 and 5 working days for a significant hazard | Hazards in Social Housing (Prescribed Requirements) (England) Regulations 2025 |
| Payment notice and pay less notice on a construction contract Where the contract is silent the Scheme’s defaults apply: the final date for payment is 17 days after the due date. Miss the pay less notice and the notified sum is payable in full. Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own Scheme and their own Order, and the periods are not assumed to be these. | Payment notice within 5 days of the due date; pay less notice no later than 7 days before the final date | Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996, ss.110A and 111; Scheme for Construction Contracts (England and Wales) Regulations 1998 |
Dated in 2026/27
What changes this year
What commences, changes or ends between 6 April and 5 April, each with the instrument that makes it happen.
| Date | What | Instrument |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 6 Oct 2026 | Scotland’s damp and mould duties commence A landlord in Scotland, private or social, must investigate a report of damp or mould within 10 working days, give a written summary within 3 working days and start the repair within 5 working days, counted against Scottish bank holidays. | Investigation and Commencement of Repair (Scotland) Regulations 2026 |
| Mon, 30 Nov 2026 | Awaab’s Law Phase 2 commences in England Excess cold and heat, falls, electrical hazards, fire and explosions, structural collapse and domestic hygiene join damp and mould as significant hazards on the 10, 3 and 5 working-day clocks. | Hazards in Social Housing (Prescribed Requirements) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2026 |
| Tue, 6 Apr 2027 | Tax year 2027/28 begins; MTD for Income Tax threshold falls to £30,000 CIS tax month 1 of 2027/28 runs 6 April to 5 May 2027, with the return due 19 May 2027. Self-employed income over £30,000 comes into MTD for Income Tax from this date, and £20,000 follows in April 2028. | Income Tax (Digital Requirements) Regulations 2021, as amended |
Which dates come round every month?
The CIS ones. A CIS tax month runs from the 6th to the 5th, the CIS300 return and the payment and deduction statements are due by the 19th of the month in which it ends, and deductions paid electronically must be cleared in HMRC’s account by the 22nd.
- The return belongs to the month you paid the subcontractor, not the month of the invoice or the work. A payment on the 3rd goes on the previous month’s return.
- A month with no payments is a nil return, due on the same day and carrying the same £100 penalty when it is late.
- Where the 22nd is a weekend or a bank holiday the money has to be there by the last working day before it, and the table above has already moved those dates.
Estimark derives the tax period from the payment date and flags an unsubmitted return past its due date when you look at it. It does not email you on the 18th, and it does not file the return: you file through HMRC’s own service and record the reference.
How do VAT quarters work?
A VAT return and the payment for it are due one calendar month and 7 days after the end of the VAT period, so a quarter ending 30 June is due by 7 August, and the date does not move for a weekend.
- Under the domestic reverse charge the supplier charges no VAT, the net value of the sale goes in box 6 and nothing in box 1, and the customer accounts for the VAT on their own return. The reverse charge has applied since 1 March 2021 and has not changed.
- MTD for Income Tax is a different regime from MTD for VAT. Since April 2026 it has required a quarterly update from the self-employed with income over £50,000, whether or not they are VAT registered, due on 7 August, 7 November, 7 February and 7 May. The threshold falls to £30,000 in April 2027 and £20,000 in April 2028.
Estimark files neither. It stores net, rate and VAT on every invoice, pushes invoices to Xero, QuickBooks or Sage Business Cloud Accounting, and records the SA103 category a quarterly update is built from. The return and the update are prepared and sent from your accounting software.
What renews on a cycle?
Four intervals are fixed by legislation: the landlord gas safety check at 12 months, the EICR for a private rented home in England at 5 years, the thorough examination of lifting equipment at 6 or 12 months, and the scaffold inspection at 7 days. Everything else that renews is a statutory duty with no number in the statute.
- Portable appliance testing has no legal interval. The duty is to maintain equipment so as to prevent danger, and HSE says plainly that an annual test is not required by law. On a construction site HSE’s own guidance has the temporary distribution system inspected and tested every 3 months.
- Fire risk assessments, legionella risk assessments, asbestos reviews and alarm checks are all statutory duties whose instruments name no interval. Estimark’s compliance register defaults to 12, 24, 12 and 12 months and says which intervals are the law’s and which are its own.
- A gas safety check carried out in the two months before the current record expires keeps the original renewal date, so an early check does not drag the anniversary earlier each year.
The compliance register is something you review. Estimark shows what is due and what is overdue when you open it and does not email you before a record falls due.
Which clocks start on an event rather than a date?
Four of them. An F10 notification, a RIDDOR report, an Awaab’s Law hazard and a payment notice each start counting from something that happened, and two of them have a threshold that decides whether they start at all.
- A project is notifiable to HSE on an F10 where the construction work is likely to last longer than 30 working days and have more than 20 workers working simultaneously, or to exceed 500 person days. Either limb triggers it; the first needs both of its conditions.
- A death, a specified injury, a dangerous occurrence or a member of the public taken to hospital is reported to HSE without delay and in writing within 10 days of the accident. An injury that keeps somebody off routine work for more than seven consecutive days is reported within 15 days of the accident, and the fifteen days run from the accident, not from the day it became reportable.
- A social landlord in England investigates a significant damp and mould hazard within 10 working days of becoming aware, gives the tenant a written summary within 3 working days of the investigation ending, and completes the safety work within 5 working days of it ending. An emergency hazard is 24 hours.
- Where a construction contract is silent, the Scheme’s defaults apply: a payment notice within 5 days of the due date, a final date for payment 17 days after it, and a pay less notice no later than 7 days before the final date.
Estimark dates a RIDDOR deadline from the accident and chases it by email every day until the report is recorded as submitted, computes the Awaab’s Law dates in working days, and puts the payment notice dates on the application. It submits nothing to HSE and decides nothing about compliance.
What changes during this tax year?
Three dated events. On 6 October 2026 Scotland’s own damp and mould duties commence, for private landlords as well as social ones. On 30 November 2026 Awaab’s Law Phase 2 commences in England and nine more hazard categories join the statutory clocks. On 6 April 2027 the MTD for Income Tax threshold falls to £30,000.
- Scotland’s clocks are 10 working days to investigate, 3 to give a written summary and 5 to start the repair, counted against Scottish bank holidays, which are not England’s.
- Phase 2 adds excess cold and heat, falls, electrical hazards, fire and explosions, structural collapse and domestic hygiene. A winter heating failure in a social home in England is on a statutory clock from that date.
- Phase 3 has been announced for 2027 and no instrument has been laid.
Common questions
- When is the CIS return due each month?
- By the 19th of the month in which the tax month ends. A CIS tax month runs from the 6th to the 5th, so the return for 6 April to 5 May is due by 19 May. Payment and deduction statements to subcontractors are due the same day, and deductions paid electronically must be cleared by the 22nd.
- What happens if the 22nd is a weekend?
- The money has to have reached HMRC by the last working day before it. The 22nd is a cleared-funds date, not a send date, and the same applies where it falls on a bank holiday. The monthly table has already moved those dates for the current tax year.
- How often does a scaffold have to be inspected?
- Before first use, at intervals not exceeding seven days, and after any event liable to have affected its strength or stability, under regulation 12 of the Work at Height Regulations 2005. Seven days is a maximum, not a target.
- Is portable appliance testing a legal requirement?
- No. The Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 require electrical equipment to be maintained so as to prevent danger, and HSE says the regulations do not make inspection or testing a legal requirement, nor an annual one. The frequency depends on the equipment and where it is used, and a power tool on a construction site is examined far more often than a lamp in an office.
- When does Awaab’s Law Phase 2 start?
- 30 November 2026. From that date excess cold and heat, falls, electrical hazards, fire and explosions, structural collapse and domestic hygiene join damp and mould as significant hazards in a social home in England, on the same 10, 3 and 5 working-day clocks that have applied to damp and mould since 27 October 2025.
- How is this page kept up to date?
- It is current for one tax year and carries the date it was last read against its sources. The monthly and quarterly dates are worked out from the rules rather than typed, so a new tax year changes every row at once, and the dated events are rewritten each year.
CIS tax months explained
Why a payment on the 3rd belongs to the period that started on the 6th before it.
ReadCDM 2015: when do I notify HSE on an F10?
The two thresholds, who notifies, and the duties that apply whether you notify or not.
ReadAwaab’s Law: what social landlords must do
The statutory timescales in force now, and what changes on 30 November 2026.
ReadLandlord gas safety certificates (CP12)
The annual duty, the 28-day rule, and the two-month window that protects the date.
ReadScaffold inspections: the seven-day rule
Before first use, every seven days, and after anything that could affect stability.
ReadFor housing associations & councils
Awaab’s Law timescales, the Big Six compliance register and void turnaround.
Read