Nation: Wales
Construction software for Wales, and the rules that are Wales’s
Wales shares the Building Regulations framework and the payment Scheme with England, and has its own housing law and its own building safety regime. The Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 replaced tenancies with occupation contracts on 1 December 2022, and its fitness regulations set what a dwelling must have: interlinked mains smoke alarms on every storey, a carbon monoxide alarm in every room with a gas, oil or solid fuel appliance, and an electrical installation report no more than five years old. The Building Safety (Wales) Act 2026 sets three categories of multi-occupied residential building by height. Awaab’s Law does not apply in Wales. Estimark’s compliance register and certificates work the same in Wales, and its statutory clocks are English ones.
Where Wales is different
The alarms are a fitness condition, not a policy
Under the Welsh fitness regulations a dwelling with a battery smoke alarm on one floor is not fit for human habitation, whatever the tenancy agreement says.
Seven days, not twenty-eight
In Wales the electrical report goes to the contract-holder within seven days of the occupation date. England’s twenty-eight-day rule is the number people remember.
Awaab’s Law is not here
The 2025 Regulations apply to social homes in England. A Welsh housing association is not on that clock, and a register that says it is has quoted the wrong law.
A separate building safety regime
The English higher-risk building regime is England-only. Wales has its own Act with three categories, and the threshold that matters starts at 11 metres.
Sector: how it works
What does the Renting Homes (Wales) Act require of a dwelling?
Since 1 December 2022 a landlord in Wales lets under an occupation contract rather than a tenancy, and the Renting Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) (Wales) Regulations 2022 set the conditions the dwelling has to meet: a smoke alarm on each storey, connected to the electrical supply and linked to every other one, a carbon monoxide alarm in each room with a gas, oil or solid fuel appliance, and an electrical installation condition report no more than five years old.
- The electrical report is given to the contract-holder within 7 days of the occupation date, and a report from an inspection during the contract within 7 days of it.
- The Schedule to the regulations lists 29 matters and circumstances a landlord has to have regard to in deciding whether a dwelling is fit, the hazards of the Housing Health and Safety Rating System among them.
- The Property Compliance register renews EICR at 60 months and smoke and CO alarms at 12 months per property, with every interval editable, so a Welsh stock records the Welsh authority for each.
- Landlord gas safety is the same twelve months under regulation 36 of the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998, which extend to Wales.
NoteThe register’s stated authority for the EICR interval is the England regulation. A Welsh landlord edits the citation as well as the number.
Does Awaab’s Law apply in Wales?
No. The Hazards in Social Housing (Prescribed Requirements) (England) Regulations 2025 extend to England and Wales as an instrument and apply to lessors of social homes in England. A Welsh social landlord is not on the 10, 3 and 5 working-day clocks.
- The Welsh fitness regulations are the standard a Welsh landlord answers to, and the Housing Health and Safety Rating System hazards are among the matters they list.
- Estimark’s Awaab’s Law cases are written to the English regulations. A Welsh landlord runs damp and mould repairs on the priority SLA it sets in the repairs register, not on a computed statutory clock.
What is the Building Safety (Wales) Act?
A Welsh regime for the occupation of multi-occupied residential buildings, laid before the Senedd as a Bill on 7 July 2025. It sorts buildings into three categories: Category 1 at least 18 metres or at least 7 storeys, Category 2 at least 11 metres or at least 5 storeys but below Category 1, and Category 3 below 11 metres and fewer than 5 storeys.
- The English higher-risk building regime under the Building (Higher-Risk Buildings Procedures) (England) Regulations 2023 applies in England only.
- When the Welsh duties commence is set by Welsh Ministers, and a contractor on a Welsh block should read the current commencement position rather than assume the English dates.
- Estimark holds nothing for either regime. Its Building Control Pack is for an extension, a loft conversion, a change of use or a new build.
What is the same as England?
The Scheme for Construction Contracts (England and Wales) Regulations 1998 govern the fallback payment periods in Wales as in England, and the bank holiday list is the same, so the payment notice dates and the working-day arithmetic Estimark computes are right for Wales.
- CIS, the VAT reverse charge, CDM 2015 and RIDDOR 2013 apply in Wales as in England.
- The Building Regulations 2010 extend to England and Wales, and the Building Control Pack drafts for the full plans, building notice and regularisation routes.
- The planning bolt-on reads the published English planning datasets and does not cover Wales. The estimating benchmark carries a Wales labour rate index.
Wales, in dates and thresholds
- Renting Homes (Wales) Act
- In force 1 December 2022
- Smoke alarms
- Each storey, mains, interlinked
- Electrical report
- 5 years; to the contract-holder within 7 days
- Fitness matters
- 29 in the Schedule
- Building Safety (Wales) Act
- 3 categories, from 11 metres
- Awaab’s Law
- Does not apply
Every plan
From £39 +VAT/month
The UK-wide regimes and the England-and-Wales payment Scheme are on every plan. The compliance register is a bolt-on with every interval editable.
What you get
- CIS and the reverse charge on every plan
- Payment notice dates on the England and Wales Scheme
- Certificates: EIC, EICR, Minor Works, PAT, CP12
- Compliance register with editable intervals
- Building control pack for domestic work
Health & Safety is included from Solo. Property Compliance is a bolt-on on any plan, sized to the stock. Solo is £39/month +VAT for 2 users.
Questions
Wales: frequently asked
What alarms does a rented home in Wales need?
A smoke alarm on each storey, connected to the electrical supply and linked to every other smoke alarm in the dwelling, and a carbon monoxide alarm in each room containing a gas, oil or solid fuel appliance, all in repair and proper working order, under regulation 5 of the Renting Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) (Wales) Regulations 2022.
How often does a rented home in Wales need an electrical inspection?
The dwelling needs an electrical installation condition report no more than five years old, and the report goes to the contract-holder within seven days of the occupation date, under regulation 6 of the 2022 fitness regulations.
Does Awaab’s Law apply to housing associations in Wales?
No. The 2025 Regulations apply to lessors of social homes in England. A Welsh landlord answers to the Renting Homes fitness standard, and Estimark’s Awaab’s Law cases are written to the English rules.
Do the payment notice dates work for a Welsh contract?
Yes. The Scheme for Construction Contracts (England and Wales) Regulations 1998 supply the fallback periods in Wales as in England, and Estimark’s payment notice defaults are that Scheme’s: a payment notice within 5 days of the due date, a final date 17 days after it, and a pay less notice 7 days before the final date.
Related
Working in England
Awaab’s Law, the Building Safety Act dutyholders and the higher-risk building regime.
For housing associations & councils
Awaab’s Law timescales, the Big Six compliance register and void turnaround.
Do I need an EICR, and how often?
Five years for rented homes in England, what C1, C2, C3 and FI mean, and the 28-day rules.
Payment applications & retention
Construction Act dates, pay less deadlines and retention release.
Try it on a real job.
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